Interim Guidance on the Use of Rapid Antigen tests for COVID-19 Response

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  • Create Date 16 December 2020
  • Last Updated 19 February 2021

Interim Guidance on the Use of Rapid Antigen tests for COVID-19 Response

Purpose of this guidance

This document provides guidance to Ministries of Health (MOHs), laboratory personnel and implementing partners in African Union Member States on the application of rapid antigen tests to COVID-19 testing. The guidance serves as reference for policymakers, laboratory leads, implementing partners, and experts on use case scenarios and associated testing algorithms for COVID-19 antigen tests. It recommends the use of antigen tests to increase access to testing and enable timely results for persons with or without symptoms in specific settings. The document will be reviewed and updated as more evidence becomes available regarding the use of rapid antigen tests for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from global studies and evaluation efforts.

 

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Interim Guidance on Use of Rapid Antigen Tests for COVID-19 - ENGDownload
Interim Guidance on Use of Rapid Antigen Tests for COVID-19 - FREDownload
Interim Guidance on Use of Rapid Antigen Tests for COVID-19 - PORTDownload

In Africa, the number of COVID-19 cases and affected countries has been increasing steadily. As of 24 April 2020, over 27,000 cases and 1,300 deaths have been reported in 52 countries. Community transmission is now widespread. The epidemic has the potential to result in substantial death and suffering in Africa due to four major factors:

  1. Increased risk of transmission,
  2. Increased risk of infection leading to severe illness,
  3. Increased risk of death from severe illness,
  4. Increased suffering among those who survive the pandemic.

This guidance document addresses how physical distancing (referred to in previous guidance documents as ‘social distancing’) can help slow down transmission.

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