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Framework for One Health Practice in National Public Health Institutes

Contents:

Importance of a One Health approach  .................................................................................................  2
Role of Africa CDC and national public health institutes in improving public health ............. 5
Purpose of this One Health framework .................................................................................................. 6
Section 1: Goals, objectives, and activities ............................................................................................7
Goal #1: Strengthen multisectoral, One Health coordination and collaboration...................... 7
Goal #2: Develop and strengthen surveillance systems and data-sharing mechanisms
with relevant stakeholders........................................................................................................................ 10
Goal #3: Strengthen laboratory systems and networks to ensure early detection,
surveillance and response ....................................................................................................................... 15
Goal #4: Ensure effective and coordinated public health emergency preparedness and
response using a One Health approach ...............................................................................................18
Goal #5: Strengthen and support workforce development to prevent and control
priority zoonotic diseas ............................................................................................................................. 23
Section 2: One Health technical guidance........................................................................................... 27
General One Health considerations....................................................................................................... 27
Considerations for commonly prioritized zoonotic diseases ...................................................... 30
Anthrax............................................................................................................................................................. 30
Brucellosis....................................................................................................................................................... 33
Rabies .............................................................................................................................................................. 34
Viral haemorrhagic fevers ......................................................................................................................... 42
Zoonotic influenzas ......................................................................................................................................44
Cross-border considerations .....................................................................................................................47
Section 3: Monitoring One Health progress..........................................................................................48
One Health Scorecard ..................................................................................................................................50
Glossary of Terms .........................................................................................................................................55
References .......................................................................................................................................................59

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