Outbreak Brief 134: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic

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Outbreak Brief 134: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic

Outbreak Update: As of 8 August 2022, a total of 581,266,174 COVID-19 cases and 6,409,922 deaths (case fatality ratio [CFR]: 1.1%) have been reported globally by 232 countries and territories to the World Health Organization (WHO). The distribution of cumulative cases (percentage of global cases) from the WHO regions (excluding Africa) are as follows: Eastern Mediterranean Region 19,102,977 (3%), European Region 243,169,399 (42%), Region of the Americas 171,555,845 (30%), South-East Asia Region 59,565,986 (10%) and Western Pacific Region 75,388,997 (13%). In the last seven days, the five countries reporting the highest number of new cases are Japan (1,498,719), the Republic of Korea (723,770), Vietnam (569,364), the United States of America (493,448),) and Turkey (406,322). As of 7 August 2022, over 4.7 billion people (59% of the global population) have been fully vaccinated. For more detailed information on cases and deaths reported outside of Africa, refer to the WHO COVID-19 dashboard.

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Africa CDC COVID-19 Brief 9 August 22 – ARDownload
Africa CDC COVID-19 Brief 9 August 22 – ENDownload
Africa CDC COVID-19 Brief 9 August 22 – FRDownload

In Africa, the number of COVID-19 cases and affected countries has been increasing steadily. As of 24 April 2020, over 27,000 cases and 1,300 deaths have been reported in 52 countries. Community transmission is now widespread. The epidemic has the potential to result in substantial death and suffering in Africa due to four major factors:

  1. Increased risk of transmission,
  2. Increased risk of infection leading to severe illness,
  3. Increased risk of death from severe illness,
  4. Increased suffering among those who survive the pandemic.

This guidance document addresses how physical distancing (referred to in previous guidance documents as ‘social distancing’) can help slow down transmission.

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